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Who Is Juan Guaido Background And Policies

Juan Guaidó

Juan Guaidó 2019 portrait.jpg
Interim President of Venezuela

Incumbent

Causeless office
23 January 2019
Disputed with Nicolás Maduro
Preceded past Nicolás Maduro
tenth President of the National Assembly of Venezuela

Incumbent

Assumed function
5 Jan 2019
Preceded by Omar Barboza
Federal Deputy for Vargas

Incumbent

Assumed office
5 January 2016
Personal details
Born

Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez


(1983-07-28) 28 July 1983 (historic period 39)
La Guaira, Venezuela
Political party Voluntad Popular
(Popular Will)(2009-2020)
Spouse(s) Fabiana Rosales[1]
Children i girl
Education Andrés Bello Catholic University
George Washington University
Profession Engineer
Signature

Juan Gerardo Guaidó Márquez (born 28 July 1983)[2] is a Venezuelan engineer and political leader. He is the President of the National Assembly of Venezuela and was a member of the Popular Will political party. He is a representative for the land of Vargas.

The Constitution of Venezuela lets the President of the National Assembly concord the role of Interim President of Venezuela if nobody else tin can have it. Guaidó took oath on 23 January 2019 to be interim president, considering people rejected Nicolás Maduro every bit the president. Many countries recognize Guaidó as president,[iii] but others don't.

Early life and didactics [change | change source]

Guaidó grew up with a large family,[a] who were middle-class but humble.[ane] [6] His parents were an airline pilot and a teacher.[b] [4] One of his grandfathers was a sergeant of the Venezuelan National Baby-sit, the other grandfather was a captain in the Venezuelan Navy.[seven]

He survived the 1999 Vargas tragedy which left his family temporarily homeless. He earned his high school diploma in 2000.[two] [8] The tragedy may have influenced his political views, he did not think that Hugo Chávez'south government helped his family afterwards.[9]

Guaidó has an undergraduate degree in industrial technology. He was awarded this in 2007 at Andrés Bello Catholic Academy. He has two postgraduate degrees related to business, 1 from George Washington University in the The states, and the other from the Instituto de Estudios Superiores de Administración in Caracas.[ii] [viii]

He is married to Fabiana Rosales, a announcer,[10] and they have a girl named Miranda.[11]

Activism [change | alter source]

Guaidó was office of a student-led political movement that was set up to protestation virtually an contained idiot box network RCTV not being able to operate any more due to the authorities.[12] He helped fix the movement when he was 23. This was also the year he graduated from Andrés Bello.[thirteen] The group protested other authorities acts, including the 2007 ramble referendum, which Chávez lost.[14]

Two years later on, in 2009, Guaidó helped set a political party, the Popular Will party. He is a member of this party.[15] In 2014, he was the party's national coordinator.[xvi] CNN says that he was "mentored for years" past Leopoldo López, a more famous member of Popular Will.[17] Guaidó and López talk to each other a lot, even though López cannot go out his house.[1] Guaidó was well known to other people in Popular Will, but was not famous to other people[18] until 2019, when López said he should be leader of Pop Will.[19]

Venezuelan National Assembly [modify | alter source]

In the 2010 Venezuelan parliamentary election, Guaidó was elected as a redundancy representative.[20] In 2015 he was elected to be the main representative, with 26% of the vote.[21] [22] He represents an area that used to not support his party.[9]

Even though he wasn't very famous, Guaidó stopped eating every bit a protest then that in that location would be elections in 2015.[17] In 2017 he took an important communications job in the National Associates. In 2018, he became the person in charge of the National Assembly, considering he was named the head of the biggest alliance in the National Associates.[8] He helped out by telling stories to people at the University of Arizona, who were looking at the weather condition of politicians in Latin America.[16]

In the National Assembly, Guaidó looked into the staff of Maduro being corrupt, and worked with outside people to have back coin that had been stolen from the Venezuelan public.[9] He took part in the 2017 Venezuelan protests. He has a scar on his neck after he was shot with rubber bullets.[23]

President of the National Assembly [modify | change source]

Guaidó was elected President of the National Assembly of Venezuela in December 2018. He was sworn in on five January 2019. Relatives of other politicians who have been locked upward were invited to the inauguration, where they stood on the balcony behind the imprint of Juan Requesens.[7] Guaidó is the youngest person to lead the opposition.[5] When he was officially in the job, he said he would stand up to Nicolás Maduro, and gave an eight-point activeness plan to exercise that.[7] [24] [25] The plan, which the National Associates agrees with, has three phases and eight primal points:[26]

  1. Make sure they are sure that Maduro is not supposed to be president
  2. Take other countries just deal with the National Associates
  3. Ready up a grouping of people who will plan to ameliorate the state
  4. Re-have ability from Maduro
  5. Inquire for other groups in other parts of the world to take his plans
  6. Get aid for the suffering people
  7. Fix up a place for money that was taken illegally to be returned
  8. Approve official plan

On fifteen January 2019, the National Associates fabricated a plan to work with other countries. They asked these other countries to not allow Maduro access his money or coin that belongs to Venezuela.[27] Guaidó wrote an article on 15 Jan 2019 in The Washington Post. In his article he told people nigh the bug in Venezuela and how he can set it.[28] Guaidó spoke to the Wall Street Periodical nigh his methods to lead people, where he says people should exist "holding out a manus". He said that he would not lock up members of the army who stopped helping Maduro and helped him instead.[v] Other land leaders nearby to Venezuela asked Maduro to not become president once more in 2019, wanting a ameliorate election.[29]

Detention and release [modify | change source]

Guaidó was taken to prison for 45 minutes on 13 Jan 2019 past the Venezuelan secret police.[4] [30] The Lima Group[31] and the person in charge of the Organization of American States (OAS), Luis Almagro, said that Guaidó being arrested was wrong.[32] Maduro said the people who locked him up had not been told to exercise that by anyone official.[33] Twelve of the people who did it were arrested for disobeying orders.[34]

Guaidó said that the soldiers disobeying showed that Maduro was not in command.[35]

Acting President of Venezuela [change | change source]

Supposition of presidential powers and duties [change | change source]

Article 233 of the Constitution of Venezuela says that at that place are situations when the president of the National Assembly tin accept the job of president of Venezuela, if at that place is no other president.[36] Lots of people thought that Maduro had not been elected in a way that paid attending to other rules in the Constitution, so Guaidó could go the president. Guaidó agreed on ten Jan 2019 and said that he would endeavour to become president.[37] [38] The National Assembly asked for people to protest on 23 January. This is an important solar day in Venezuela, because it is on this 24-hour interval that they got rid of an old president who was a dictator.[39] Lots of people all over the globe protested on the twenty-four hour period.[40] [41] [42] Guaidó said that he was president. Maduro was not happy about this, blaming it on the United States (U.S.). Maduro said he would non bargain with the U.Due south.[42] The U.Due south., Canada, and several Latin American countries gave their support to Guaidó to exist interim president on the same day; Russian federation, Prc, Iran, Syrian arab republic, Cuba and Turkey supported Maduro.[39] [43] On 29 January, the TSJ began investigating Guaidó, stopping him from having his money or leaving the state.[44]

Domestic policy [change | modify source]

Humanitarian [alter | change source]

The day after becoming the interim president, Guaidó asked for help for the people of Venezuela. The U.Southward. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo gave him $twenty meg.[45]

Amnesty Constabulary [change | change source]

On 25 January, Guaidó fabricated an Amnesty Police force, which the National Associates agreed with. It would help the National Assembly by supporting armed forces personnel and authorities who help him.[46]

He suggested that if Maduro gives upwardly ability, he may receive immunity.[47] In his first weekend every bit acting president, he held another public assembly, asking supporters to spread the word of the Immunity Law throughout the state to military, police and other people it may affect.[48] [49]

Finance and economy [change | modify source]

Guaidó asked the Depository financial institution of England and British Prime Government minister Theresa May to not requite Maduro any of £i.2 billion of aureate that belongs to Venezuela. He asked for them to give access to the gold to the opposition instead.[50] [51] In the same calendar week, the Usa Treasury made sanctions to preclude Usa purchases from PDVSA (Venezuela's state-run oil visitor),[52] and gave Guaidó control of some Venezuelan things in the country.[53]

Strange policy [change | change source]

Mike Pence meets with Carlos Vecchio, Julio Borges, and other Washington-based Venezuelan representatives on 29 January 2019

Carlos Vecchio was made the ambassador to the Us for Guaidó'due south government.[54] Gustavo Tarre Briceño was named by Guaidó as Venezuela'due south Permanent Representative to the System of American States.[55] The National Assembly canonical 11[56] diplomatic appointments on 29 January,[57] including Humberto Calderón Berti [es] every bit administrator to Colombia[58] [59] and Elisa Trotta Gamus as administrator to Argentina.[sixty] [61]

Recognition [alter | modify source]

In January 2019 Guaidó was recognized as the interim president of Venezuela by many individual nations in the Americas and effectually the world,[62] [63] and rejected past others, including the Chinese, Turkish, and Russian governments and the pro-Maduro Supreme Tribunal of Justice.[39] The Supreme Tribunal of Justice of Venezuela in exile welcomed him as interim president.[64]

The European Wedlock did not say whether they recognized Guaidó as president of Venezuela, but did say on 23 Jan 2019 that it "fully supports the National Associates as the democratically elected institution whose powers need to be restored and respected", adding that "the civil rights, freedom and condom of all members of the National Assembly, including its President, Juan Guaidó, need to be observed and fully respected".[65] On 26 January 2019, Spain, France, Germany and the United Kingdom gave Maduro an 8-day ultimatum, saying they would recognize Juan Guaido equally president unless Maduro calls for elections within those eight days.[66]

The System of American States (OAS) made a decision on 10 Jan 2019 "to not recognize the legitimacy of Nicolas Maduro'southward new term".[67] Luis Almagro, Secretarial assistant General of the OAS, recognized Guaidó on 23 January.[68] In a special meeting of the OAS on 24 January, sixteen countries, including the US, recognized Guaidó as president, but they did non achieve the bulk needed for a resolution.[69]

Nations recognizing presidential power
Venezuela
Recognize Guaidó
Back up National Assembly
Recognize Maduro

Political persona and diplomacy [change | change source]

Time mag described Guaidó as charismatic, saying that he had "unified a divided opposition".[70] He is known for "building unity among fellow legislators", according to a Bloomberg article.[1] Michael Shifter said that he "has tried to reach out to the military, tried to unify the opposition and tried to achieve Chavista folks as well".[five] Guaidó is described by swain politician Freddy Guevara as apprehensive, sincere, a fighter, and "eternal optimist",[xix] and David Smolansky says that he "was incredibly brave [to challenge Maduro]".[19] Vox interviewed an expert on Venezuelan politics who said that Guaidó was "uncharismatic", and compared him to onetime US President Barack Obama, saying they were like at public addresses.[71] The Guardian noted that Guaidó has adopted the same "rallying cry" as Obama'south "Yes we can": "Sí, se puede!".[72] An article in The Nation calls Guaidó a "second-cord politico" who "simply declared himself acting president" in a brazen ability grab.[73] The Guardian reported concerns that Guaidó was allied with far-right leaders, Brazil'south Jair Bolsonaro and the United States' Donald Trump.[51]

Media [change | change source]

In January 2019, within minutes[74] [75] of Venezuela's state-run media posting a video attempting to discredit Guaidó, the Instagram hashtag #guaidochallenge went viral, trending worldwide.[76]

Notes [alter | change source]

  1. The Washington Mail says Guaidó is one of eight siblings;[four] Bloomberg says he is 1 of vii;[ane] the Wall Street Journal says he is ane of six.[5]
  2. The Washington Postal service says his father was an airline pilot.[4] The Wall Street Periodical says his begetter was a cab driver.[5] La Patilla says his father, Wilmer Guaidó, escaped from Venezuela's chavismo and worked driving a taxi in Tenerife, Spain, merely that he was an airline pilot in Venezuela.[6]

References [change | modify source]

  1. one.0 1.1 1.2 one.three 1.4 Rosati, Andrew and Alex Vasquez (23 January 2019). "Who Is Juan Guaido? A Quick Look at the Young Venezuelan Leader". Bloomberg . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  2. 2.0 ii.1 2.2 "Diputado por Vargas Juan Guaidó" (in Spanish). Popular Volition Party. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved fifteen January 2019.
  3. Merrill, Dave and Carolina Millan (24 January 2019). "Map: All the Countries Recognizing Guaido every bit Venezuela'southward New President". Bloomberg . Retrieved 26 January 2019.
  4. 4.0 4.i 4.2 4.3 "Venezuela'south opposition is gambling information technology all on a young and untested activist named Juan Guaidó". The Washington Post . Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  5. 5.0 five.1 five.2 five.3 five.4 Castro, Maolis and Juan Forero (24 Jan 2019). "From Quiet Beginnings, Maduro's Challenger Raises Vocalism in Venezuela". Wall Street Journal . Retrieved 27 Jan 2019.
  6. six.0 six.1 "El padre de Juan Guaidó desde Tenerife: "Siempre adelante, hijo"" (in Spanish). LaPatilla.com. 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  7. 7.0 7.1 seven.2 Long, Gideon (13 January 2019). "Venezuela's opposition vows to help end Maduro'south dominion". Fiscal Times . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  8. 8.0 viii.1 8.two Sanchez, Fabiola and Scott Smith (14 Jan 2019). "Guaidó, político de poca experiencia que asume rol crucial". La Patilla (in European Castilian). Associated Printing. Retrieved fifteen Jan 2019.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Zubillaga, Guillermo (9 January 2019). "Meet the New Face up of Venezuela'due south Opposition". Americas Quarterly . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  10. "Periodista de 26 años: así es Fabiana Rosales, la mujer de Juan Guaidó y su máximo apoyo". ABC Spain (in Spanish). 25 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  11. Puglie, Frederic (24 Jan 2019). "Juan Guaido wins back up of Venezuela youth with age, vigor and Twitter outreach". Washington Times . Retrieved 27 January 2019.
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  14. Romero, Simon (3 Dec 2007). "Venezuela Hands Narrow Defeat to Chávez Plan". The New York Times . Retrieved fifteen Jan 2019.
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  16. xvi.0 16.i Cyr, Jennifer (ix June 2017). The fates of political parties : institutional crisis, continuity, and change in Latin America. New York, NY, United states: University of Cambridge Printing. p. 259. ISBN9781107189799. OCLC 986236528.
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  20. Rodriguez Rosas, Ronny (20 December 2018). "Voluntad Pop confirma que propondrá a Juan Guaidó para presidir la AN en 2019" (in Spanish). Efecto Cocuyo. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
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  22. "Elecciones a la Asamblea Nacional 2015" (in Spanish). National Electoral Quango of Venezuela. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2019.
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  24. French republic-Presse, Agence (5 January 2019). "Venezuela's parliament rejects legitimacy of Maduro second term". ABS CBN News. Retrieved xv January 2019.
  25. Smith, Scott (5 Jan 2019). "Venezuela's congress names new leader, vows to battle Maduro". ABC News. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
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  28. Guaidó, Juan. "Maduro is a usurper. Information technology'south time to restore democracy in Venezuela". The Washington Post . Retrieved 20 January 2019.
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  31. "Panama and the Lima Group condemn the arrest of National Associates President, Mr. Juan Guaido" (Press release). Diplomatic mission of Panama. 14 Jan 2019. Retrieved 28 Jan 2019.
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  33. "Privan de libertad a funcionarios del Sebin que detuvieron a Juan Guaidó". El Universal (in Spanish). 16 January 2019. Retrieved 28 Jan 2019.
  34. "V enezuela: 12 charged in detention of opposition leader". The Washington Postal service. 16 January 2018. Archived from the original on 17 January 2019. Retrieved 17 Jan 2018.
  35. "Presidente de Asamblea Nacional de Venezuela detenido brevemente por SEBIN". Voz de American Noticias (in Castilian). xiii January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
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  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 "Guaido vs Maduro: Who backs Venezuela'due south two presidents?". CNBC. Reuters. 24 January 2019. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
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  43. "Maduro faces off with U.South. over Venezuela rival's power claim". PBS. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
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  45. Gehrke, Joel (24 January 2019). "Pompeo pledges $20M aid package to Venezuela after request from Maduro opposition leader". WashingtonExaminer . Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  46. "Juan Guaidó ofreció detalles sobre Ley de Amnistía". El Nacional (in Castilian). 25 Jan 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  47. "Venezuela's Maduro 'could get amnesty'". BBC. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  48. Vinogradoff, Ludmila and David Alandete (28 January 2019). "Guaidó difunde su ley de amnistía en los cuarteles para conseguir adhesiones". ABC International (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  49. "Guaidó aumenta presión contra Maduro con amnistía a militares y marcha". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 27 Jan 2019. Retrieved 28 Jan 2019.
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  58. Trujillo, Carlos Holmes (29 January 2019). "El Gobierno Nacional reconoce a Humberto Calderón Berti, designado como representante diplomático de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela en Colombia". @CarlosHolmesTru (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  59. "Colombia reconoció a Humberto Calderón Berti como representante diplomático de Venezuela". Noticias Caracol (in Spanish). 29 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  60. Guaidó, Juan (29 January 2019). "Venezolanos en #Argentina: a partir de hoy cuentan con una representante oficial y legítima. A esta hora, la Diplomática designada, Elisa Trotta Gamus, es recibida por el Presidente @mauriciomacri. Al Gob. de Argentina ¡Gracias por su reconocimiento y compromiso con Venezuela!pic.twitter.com/6ZKTUeK9jA". @jguaido (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 January 2019.
  61. "Quién es Elisa Trotta Gamus, la representant nombró Guaidó en Argentine republic". www.perfil.com. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 30 January 2019.
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  63. "Mamuka Bakhtadze: Georgia recognizes Juan Guaido as Interim President of Venezuela and supports courageous people of Venezuela in their fight for commonwealth". 1TV. 24 January 2019. Retrieved 24 January 2019.
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  68. "Almagro reconoce a Juan Guaidó como "presidente encargado" de Venezuela". EuropaPress (in Castilian). 23 Jan 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  69. Gómez Maseri, Sergio (25 January 2019). "En la OEA xvi países reconocen a Guaidó como presidente de Venezuela". El Tiempo (in Castilian). Retrieved 27 January 2019.
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  71. Ward, Alex (23 January 2019). "Why thousands of protesters — and Trump — are demanding Venezuela'southward president step down". Vox . Retrieved 27 Jan 2019.
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  73. Ciccariello-Maher, George (25 January 2019). "Venezuela: Phone call It What It Is—a Insurrection". The Nation. Archived from the original on 28 January 2019. Retrieved 28 January 2019.
  74. "Estalla Venezuela con el #GuaidoChallenge" (in Spanish). La Patilla. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
  75. Sequera, Luis (24 January 2019). "#GuaidoChallenge: la burla tras el video de Jorge Rodríguez". Noticiero Digital (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 26 January 2019. Retrieved 25 Jan 2019.
  76. Swift, Tim (25 January 2019). "Florida politicians join #GuaidoChallenge in support of Venezuelan leader". WPLG Local10.com. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 27 January 2019. Retrieved 26 January 2019.

Other websites [change | change source]

Media related to Juan Guaidó at Wikimedia Commons

  • Juan Guaidó in Twitter
  • Juan Guaidó in the site of the National Assembly of Venezuela Archived 2019-07-16 at the Wayback Motorcar
Political offices
Preceded past
Omar Barboza
President of the National Assembly of Venezuela
2019–present
Incumbent
Preceded past
Nicolas Maduro
Interim President of Venezuela
disputed

2019–present

Template:Current UNASUR leaders Template:Heads of State of Due south America Template:Presidents of Venezuela Template:Heads of state of OPEC fellow member states Template:Current ALBA leaders Template:NAMSecretary-Full general

Who Is Juan Guaido Background And Policies,

Source: https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Guaid%C3%B3

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